Cracking the Code: HI‑FLOW 2’s Game-Changing Approach to Fugitive Emissions in Abandoned Wells

 

Abandoned Well and SEMTECH HI-FLOW 2

October 11, 2024
By: David Booker, CTO, Sensors Inc.

Abandoned wells: A significant source of undetected fugitive emissions

Fugitive emissions, especially from abandoned wells, contribute significantly to global warming and other environment concerns. These emissions, primarily methane, are released unintentionally due to leaks in well infrastructure. Over time, as wells are abandoned and neglected, the potential for these leaks increases, leading to continuous, often undetected emissions into the atmosphere.

Regulatory bodies are imposing increasingly stricter standards on these emissions, requiring companies to monitor and mitigate methane leaks to avoid hefty fines and legal repercussions. Unchecked emissions from these wells can undermine efforts to combat climate change. Methane is also flammable and can create explosion hazards if it accumulates in enclosed spaces.

The challenges of detecting and quantifying emissions from abandoned wells

Wells are often in remote locations and may have been out of operation for years or even decades. Infrastructure degradation—such as rusted casings, broken seals, and collapsed wellbores—makes it difficult to identify and measure leaks accurately. Additionally, the variability in emission rates, which can range from intermittent low-level leaks to continuous high-volume releases, complicates the detection process.

Traditional methods for detecting fugitive emissions include infrared (IR) cameras, flame ionization detectors, and manual sampling. While these methods have been widely used, they come with significant limitations. IR cameras, for example, can visually detect emissions but cannot quantify them accurately. Manual sampling, though effective in some cases, is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to human error. Additionally, many traditional methods do not provide real-time data, making it challenging to respond promptly to detected leaks. These limitations underscore the need for more advanced technology, such as the HI‑FLOW 2, which offers higher accuracy and efficiency.

The HI‑FLOW 2: An advanced emissions measurement device

The HI‑FLOW 2 represents a significant leap forward in emissions quantification and management technology. It is specifically designed to detect, quantify, and manage fugitive emissions such as methane. It works by capturing gas samples from the emission source and analyzing them in real-time. It calculates the flow rate of the emissions and provides accurate data on the volume of gas being released.

Unlike IR cameras, which only visualize leaks, HI‑FLOW 2 quantifies emissions with high precision. It also provides real-time data, unlike manual sampling, which can delay analysis and response. The portability and ease of use of HI‑FLOW 2 make it far more practical for field operations than bulkier, less intuitive equipment.

Facility operators in the oil and gas industry frequently use the HI‑FLOW 2 device to monitor emissions from various sources, including abandoned wells. The device provides these operators with the precise measurements of gas flow rates and concentrations, enabling them to identify leaks and assess their impact quickly.

The design and functionality of the HI‑FLOW 2

The HI‑FLOW 2 is designed with portability and ease of use in mind. It features a lightweight, handheld design that allows operators to easily carry it across challenging terrains to reach remote or difficult-to-access wells. The HI‑FLOW 2 also comes with a user-friendly interface, allowing operators to navigate through the various functions and settings effortlessly.

Key features that make the HI‑FLOW 2 ideal for detecting emissions from abandoned wells

The HI‑FLOW 2 is well-suited for the detection and quantification of fugitive emissions from abandoned wells due to its high sensitivity, accuracy, and versatility. Other key features of the HI‑FLOW 2 include:

  • Real-time data analysis: Provides immediate feedback on emission levels, allowing for quick decision-making.
  • High sensitivity: Capable of detecting even low-level emissions, ensuring no leak goes unnoticed.
  • Durability: Built to withstand harsh field conditions, making it ideal for use in remote locations.
  • Easy calibration: The device can be calibrated quickly, ensuring consistent and reliable measurements.

The benefits of using HI‑FLOW 2 to detect fugitive emissions from abandoned wells

Accuracy: One of the most significant benefits of using HI‑FLOW 2 is its unparalleled precision in detecting and quantifying fugitive emissions. The device can detect both very small and large levels of emissions, providing precise measurements that are crucial for both regulatory compliance and environmental protection. This high level of accuracy ensures that all fugitive emissions, regardless of their size, are accounted for, allowing for more effective mitigation strategies.

Efficiency: HI‑FLOW 2 is designed for speed and ease of use. Its real-time data analysis capability means that operators can detect and quantify emissions quickly, without the need for time-consuming lab analysis. The device’s portability and intuitive interface further enhance its efficiency, allowing operators to move swiftly between sites and gather the data needed to address emissions. This speed is particularly valuable in abandoned wells projects, where time is often a critical factor.

Versatility: The The HI‑FLOW 2 is highly adaptable to different field conditions and types of emissions. Whether dealing with high-volume leaks from active wells or low-level emissions from abandoned sites, HI‑FLOW 2 can handle the task. Its durability and adaptability make it a reliable tool in various environments, from remote, rugged terrains to more accessible locations. This versatility ensures that the device can be used across different projects for consistent and accurate results.

Cost-effectiveness: By streamlining the detection and quantification process, HI‑FLOW 2 reduces project costs by minimizing time and resources. The device’s efficiency minimizes the time and labor required to monitor and manage emissions, leading to cost savings. Additionally, its accuracy reduces the likelihood of non-compliance penalties, further contributing to cost-effectiveness. For companies working on abandoned wells projects, where budgets may be tight, HI‑FLOW 2 offers a cost-effective solution that doesn’t compromise on quality or reliability.

Learn more about the HI‑FLOW 2 high-volume sampler for abandoned wells projects

For those tackling abandoned wells projects, HI‑FLOW 2 is an indispensable tool that makes the job not only manageable but also more effective. The device combines accuracy, efficiency, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. By simplifying the detection and quantification process, HI‑FLOW 2 makes it easier for environmental professionals to address these emissions, ensuring compliance with regulations and contributing to environmental protection efforts.

Access more information about the HI‑FLOW 2, including technical specs and its ease-of-use features, at sensors-inc.com.

Source: Montrose Blog
Contact: Montrose Environmental

David Booker

David Booker, CTO, Sensors, Inc.
David Booker has 35 years of experience in advanced applications. During his 20+ years at Sensors, Inc., Booker has provided technology oversight and evaluations, regulatory advisory and support, and business and product development leadership. Throughout his career, his work has been published and he has been granted several patents. He has also presented at numerous conferences and received several prestigious awards. He holds an honors degree in chemistry from Newcastle University and received a PhD in chemical engineering from Exeter University.